The near-miss in slot machines: Over half a century later

Skinner uses gambling as an example of the power and effectiveness of conditioning behavior based on a variable ratio reinforcement schedule In fact, Skinner

A slot machine operates on a variable-ratio reinforcement schedule, which is unpredictable and can lead to high and steady response rates

gambling poker Conditional reinforcement has long been assumed to play a significant role in various instances of gambling behaviour As early as 1953, Skinner utilized

gambling at a slot machine is an example of which Gambling at a slot machine is an example of which reinforcement schedule? fixed ratio variable ratio variable interval fixed interval